Walmart announces membership service in attempt to compete with Amazon
Walmart · 2020·Design Lead, Product
- Domain
- Consumer experiences, Memberships and subscriptions, Account and dashboard, Loyalty and rewards
- Surface
- Native, Mobile, Desktop
- Tool stack
- Sketch, Figma
Walmart+
Walmart+ is Walmart's paid membership. It launched publicly on September 15, 2020, as a response to the pandemic, when shopping habits and people's needs shifted overnight.
Walmart+ includes free delivery from local stores, free shipping, free pharmacy delivery, free returns from home, no-contact checkout in the store with Scan & Go, and fuel savings, along with early access to deals like Black Friday, a streaming subscription to a service like Paramount+ or Peacock, cash back on Walmart+ Travel bookings, auto care savings at Walmart Tire Centers, discounts at restaurants like Burger King, and online pet care from partners like Pawp.
MVP screens
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New member every benefit in one list 01/04
Results and outcomes
-
~6 mo
First concept to launch
-
~8M
Members 5 months after launch
-
~11.5M
Members by early 2022
Walmart+ launched with my member account dashboard designs, and it grew fast. Third-party estimates put it at about 8 million members five months after launch and about 11.5 million by early 2022, with members shopping more often and spending more per visit than non-members. Before launch, Walmart’s UX Research team tested the flows with customers. People found the account clear and easy to use, and felt the W+ branding still belonged to Walmart. The Sr. Director of Product Design counted it among Walmart’s most transformational products.
What I designed
Shipped in the MVP
- Member account and dashboard
- Day-zero states for new members
- States for members without delivery access
- Account navigation architecture
Explored
- Savings, status, and progress tracking
- Several looks for bringing the W+ brand into the service
- Gamification and bronze, silver, gold, and platinum status tiers
- Trial extension survey
What I led
- Design of the W+ account from first concepts through the final MVP screens
- Architecture brainstorms with the Sr. Director on flows, next best actions, and small celebration moments
The opportunity
Walmart’s identity is built on one promise: save money, live better. A paid membership on top of that promise could read as a quiet admission that the free experience was never quite the best deal. The open question was what the Walmart+ account dashboard should be, and how to build it without undermining that promise.
There was also a bigger opportunity here: to help people in a time of need, worry, and stress.
Constraints
Walmart+ was the company’s top design priority. With that came a lot of visibility and pressure to move fast. The direction changed often, and we had to respond quickly, often daily, with screens that reflected each pivot.
We also had to design the experience while leadership teams were still working out what the benefits would include. Free same-day delivery, Scan & Go, fuel discounts, express delivery, text to order, preorders, subscribe and save, and early access to deals were some of the early contenders. Some of these features had larger, more fundamental implications that needed to be thought through carefully before we could fully execute them.
Launch benefits, April 2020
Decisions
Exploring wildly and widely
I was the primary designer on the Walmart+ account and dashboard experience. I worked under creative direction from the Sr. Director of Product Design, but we often worked in parallel, and sometimes even in the same file at the same time. We were encouraged to go far outside the Walmart brand, with almost no guardrails. Product wanted to see as many different rough ideas as possible in these early concepts.
There wasn’t much to start from. Outside of Delivery Unlimited, there was little existing research, so I looked at competitive membership dashboards and at unrelated categories like banking apps, budgeting tools, social platforms, and fitness and gaming dashboards. The open question was what the “home” of a paid membership should be: part of the account, its own section, or something else, and how it would fit with the navigation that already existed.
Early concepts
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Store home with search and scan and go 01/06
Refining as the benefits and brand took shape
As we got more information on the benefits, and some previews of where the brand design was going, we kept exploring. The design continued to evolve, and we refined its overall treatment along the way.
Once the benefits started taking shape, the main decision was how much to show. Too many callouts, too much granular savings data, or too many perks on one screen made the regular Walmart experience look like the lesser option. I held the savings callouts back, so the membership felt worth paying for without making the free experience look worse.
Exploration rounds
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Icon grid with a product header 01/12
An idea that didn’t survive and one that did
Gamification was already being discussed when I joined the conversations, and I decided to add an idea to it: bronze, silver, gold, and platinum status, unlocked by how much someone used their benefits. It went to leadership and didn’t make the cut.
A trial extension survey also came up in my regular syncs with the Sr. Director. It was a short quiz that mixed playful questions with useful preference data, and it gave new members extra trial days for answering. In the pre-launch study, people took it as a bonus.
Status tiers and trial extension
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Member status and next best action 01/04
Stepping back for design thinking
We initially started designing without hard requirements or a research or UX phase. Once requirements started landing, we stepped back to catch anything we had missed. The Sr. Director and I planned and ran UX and design thinking workshops with the team. They produced user journeys, next best actions, entry points, and how-might-we questions, and they shaped how the Walmart+ account navigation should work.
We began with the shopping journey: plan and prep, shop, buy, get the order, and repeat. At each stage, we looked for places to show members what the membership was giving them, like free delivery and the money and time they had saved.
Member journey
Framing the how-might-we questions
After mapping the journey, the team brainstormed around three how-might-we questions I helped write: how to show members the time and money they were saving, how to mark milestones like the membership paying for itself, and how to help members get the most from their benefits. We sorted the ideas by where they would appear, from notifications and chat to the membership hub and in store. Most didn’t ship, but savings visuals, next best actions, and milestone badges show up in the exploration rounds above.
Out of everything on the board, we decided the account would focus on two things: showing members what they had saved, and pointing them to their next best action.
How might we brainstorm
Mapping the architecture
An architecture diagram wasn’t a requirement, but I decided to make a rough one to sort out how the account fit together. It helped us see the sections of the system and the actions we still needed to think through.
It maps the path from a landing page to an account: signed in or not, an address on file, whether delivery reaches that address, a plan, payment, and then the account, with each benefit’s settings hanging off it. I boxed the address eligibility check in red, since a no there ends sign up and sends people to get notified instead.
Account architecture
Testing the account before launch
In May 2020, four months before launch, Walmart’s UX Research team tested the account dashboard with 17 customers. People liked being able to track their free trial, and they found the cancel link easily. They also expected to tap into each benefit, and later versions gave every benefit its own action. Other findings, like confusion over what unlimited delivery covered, went into the design work already underway.
Narrowing down to the MVP
After the exploration, workshops, and testing, we narrowed the account down to three parts for launch: the core dashboard, the first-day experience for new members, and versions for members without delivery in their area. It was much smaller than the exploration rounds, on purpose. Anything that made it in had to be worth the risk to the Walmart brand.
Even at that size, it covered a lot of screens. The handoff had nine account states, from non-members and new members to members at six months, plus canceled and declined, each with and without delivery where it applied.
Learnings
This project took me back to my ad agency days, when we had to come up with as many ideas as we could with little to no information. Over time, we did of course get more requirements and direction.
I’m not sure generating as many ideas, screens, and features as possible is always the right way to work, but I do think it has value when you have to. As the old saying goes, add as much as you can, then take away as much as you can, and what’s left is the best design.
- Walmart
He broke down complex problems, ultimately leading to a beautiful and usable experience. I would work with Eric again in a heartbeat.
Stephanie Mencarelli VP of Design at Adobe Full recommendation
Eric is an exceptionally talented Design Lead who is able to juggle multiple high priority projects at once. I had the pleasure of working with Eric on one of the company's top priorities. Eric handled the multitude of stakeholders and partner teams with ease, always being hyperfocused on the customer. I would work with Eric again in a heartbeat because I always appreciated how he broke down complex problems, ultimately leading to a beautiful and usable experience.
Stephanie Mencarelli, VP of Design at Adobe
- Walmart
Eric is one of those standout designers you wish you had multiples of on your team.
Christine Schumaker Group Director, Design at Walmart Full recommendation
Eric is one of those standout designers you wish you had multiples of on your team. I was fortunate enough to work with Eric during his time at Walmart where we collaborated on projects in the automotive space. As an automotive enthusiast he always brought his skill, talent and passion to the design space helping create experiences which informed and educated our customers. Eric is an amazing collaborator, sharing his learnings and experiences with other designers on the team elevating everyone's projects. His positive attitude and willingness to roll up his sleeves to help others will be sorely missed on the ACC team! Any employer would be lucky to count Eric as a member of their design organization.
Christine Schumaker, Group Director, Design at Walmart
- Walmart
We worked through some of Walmart's most transformational products. I could not recommend a better person to tackle large-scale UX.
Stephen Aase Sr. Director of Product Design Full recommendation
Simply put, Eric is fantastic to have on your team. His empathy for the customer, collaboration with his peers, attention to design systems, creative solutions and speed at which he operates is second to none. Eric and I worked through some of Walmart's most transformational products and I could not recommend a better person to tackle large-scale UX/Design solutions. I was constantly impressed by his execution and attention to detail, all while the project demands evolved and grew over time. He brought his best every day – it made the team better, it made me better. I have no doubt the best has yet to come.
Stephen Aase, Sr. Director of Product Design
- Walmart
Eric balanced executive demands with the customer perspective, never losing sight of a first-in-class user experience.
Christina Avellan Mantilla Design Research Lead Full recommendation
I had the pleasure of working and sharing an office with Eric at Walmart. Throughout the high visibility initiative we collaborated on, Eric gracefully and seamlessly balanced executive demands with the customer perspective. His ability to create elegant solutions with a customer-focused mindset met the needs of the business while never losing sight of our main goal: to create a first-in-class user experience. He is not only a top class professional, he is also a phenomenal coworker who helps to create a positive, fun, and inspiring workplace culture. I hope we get to work together again in the future!
Christina Avellan Mantilla, Design Research Lead
- Walmart
He executed with thought and detail in a real time crunch, on a product that has consistently doubled site-wide conversion.
Vikash Nandkeshwar Group Product Manager @ Adobe Full recommendation
I had the privilege of working with Eric on Walmart’s Gift Finder. He was able to successfully execute with thought and detail in quite the time crunch that led to a product that consistently has had double site-wide conversion!
Vikash Nandkeshwar, Group Product Manager @ Adobe
- Walmart
He rapidly delivers top-notch designs without sacrificing his process and is a persistent and vocal advocate for the user.
Charlotte Passot Design Leadership @ Walmart Full recommendation
Eric is a highly skilled designer whom I had the pleasure of collaborating with on a few high-profile projects while at Walmart. He rapidly delivers top-notch designs without sacrificing his process and is a persistent and vocal advocate for the user. As a designer, his skill set is unparalleled. As a collaborator, he is always looking to think outside the box, a true joy to work with.
Charlotte Passot, Design Leadership @ Walmart
- Walmart
He enthusiastically championed for user research. Not a passive stakeholder, Eric was prepared and dedicated to resolving design issues.
Jasmine Trabelsi Design and Research Leader @ Albertsons Companies Full recommendation
Eric was the Design Lead on a project that saw engagement decrease with a fitment widget. He enthusiastically championed for user research. Not a passive stakeholder, Eric was prepared and dedicated to resolving design issues. He actively attended all research sessions and invited colleagues to share our findings in their own work. Eric collaborates effortlessly and empowers colleagues, not just the customer.
Jasmine Trabelsi, Design and Research Leader @ Albertsons Companies
- Walmart
You would be at a loss if you missed an opportunity to work with Eric on your team!
Chad Mortensen Director / Head of Product Design & UX Full recommendation
It's so great when you come across a person who is dependable, detailed, thoughtful, and understands the balance of creating amazing experiences that are human-centered and at the same time move the business forward. You would be at a loss if you missed an opportunity to work with Eric on your team!
Chad Mortensen, Director / Head of Product Design & UX
- Walmart
He was able to leverage his domain expertise from working on various teams and bring forth various approaches to solving complex problems.
Deepti Kundra Staff Product Designer @ DoorDash Full recommendation
I’ve had the pleasure of working with Eric on a couple of different projects at Walmart and I was quickly impressed by his problem solving and analytical skills. He was able to leverage his domain expertise from working on various teams and bring forth various approaches to solving complex problems and deliver end-to-end experiences. He was also great at collaborating with his product, business, and engineering partners to bring alignment and to be able to design optimal user-friendly experiences.
Deepti Kundra, Staff Product Designer @ DoorDash
- Walmart
Eric is your go-to person for design thinking. I had the opportunity to work with Eric on a high-profile project at Walmart.
Veronica Bagwell From tech to terroir Full recommendation
Eric is your go-to person for design thinking. I had the opportunity to work with Eric on a high-profile project at Walmart. We spent several days in a brainstorming session together. During this time I got to see Eric shine. He helped lead the session and collaborated well with the other participants. Eric brought great ideas to the team and helped other participants open up and get their ideas out. Eric was able to take all the workshop ideas and create solid experiences that showcased the ask from our product owners and needs of our users. I wish I could have worked more with Eric. He is a great collaborator and always a positive force to have in the room. Eric would be a great addition to any team he is on!
Veronica Bagwell, From tech to terroir
- Read article : Walmart announces membership service in attempt to compete with Amazon (The New York Times, opens in a new tab)
- Read article : Walmart to launch its membership program, Walmart+, in mid-September (CNBC, opens in a new tab)
Walmart to launch its membership program, Walmart+, in mid-September
- Read article : Walmart+ launches Sept 15, offering same-day delivery, gas discounts and cashierless checkout for $98/yr (TechCrunch, opens in a new tab)
Walmart+ launches Sept 15, offering same-day delivery, gas discounts and cashierless checkout for $98/yr
- Read article : Walmart's Amazon Prime challenger is launching Sept. 15 (Fortune, opens in a new tab)
Walmart's Amazon Prime challenger is launching Sept. 15
- Read article : 15 years later, Walmart to launch its answer to Amazon Prime (Associated Press, opens in a new tab)
15 years later, Walmart to launch its answer to Amazon Prime
- Read article : Walmart Plus is finally real, and it's priced to undercut Amazon Prime (TechRadar, opens in a new tab)
Walmart Plus is finally real, and it's priced to undercut Amazon Prime
- Read article : Walmart unveils long-awaited Walmart+ membership program (Supermarket News, opens in a new tab)
Walmart unveils long-awaited Walmart+ membership program